Showing posts with label Human Rights. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Human Rights. Show all posts

Monday, January 24, 2011

UN to turn spotlight on Nepal's human rights


Added At:  2011-01-24 6:31 PM

AGENCIES
The last time Nepal created a splash for its human rights situation was in 2005, soon after King Gyanendra seized absolute power through a military-backed coup, declared a state of emergency and began to wage war on the political parties and the media.
KATHMANDU: The human rights situation of Nepal is going to come under international arc-light this week with the UN Human Rights Council to review it in Geneva at the three-day Universal Periodic Review (UPR) starting from Tuesday, according to a report on The Times Of India website.

While the report tabled by the caretaker government will highlight achievements and play down abuse allegations, it is however going to be stiffly challenged by the counter reports forwarded by human rights organisations, which paint a dismal picture.

A 10-page parallel report submitted by the National Human Rights Commission in collaboration with the Women's Commission and National Dalit Commission says the situation is not encouraging even two years after Nepal became a republic. A more scathing attack on the prevailing culture of impunity and lawlessness comes from a coalition of nearly 250 rights groups.

According to Subodh Raj Pyakurel, focal person for the Nepal NGO Coalition for the UPR, though the republic is a party to many important international treaty bodies, implementing them remains a big challenge.

"The review has to challenge the non-implementing tendency of the government of Nepal," Pyakurel said. "Human rights can't be attained until and unless impunity is addressed through the rule of law. Redressing past crimes through the penal system and addressing caste, gender and descent-based discriminations by formulating necessary rules and regulations should also come under the rule of law. Correcting social discriminations and implementing social justice through progressive efforts in law and practice is urgent now."

The last time Nepal created a splash for its human rights situation was in 2005, soon after King Gyanendra seized absolute power through a military-backed coup, declared a state of emergency and began to wage war on the political parties and the media. The royal regime avoided sanctions and censure by agreeing to allow the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights to set up office in Nepal.

Today, almost five years after the ouster of the royal government, end of a decade of Maoist insurgency and restoration of democracy, a succession of governments has still failed to punish the state and Maoist workers responsible for gross human rights abuses. They also failed to form a commission to punish war crimes and a second to unearth the fate of over 1,000 people missing since the "People's War". Gender and caste-based violence are on the rise and last year, which caretaker Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal officially pledged to result in the end of violence against women, saw the highest number of rapes, dowry murders and battering of wives to death. 

Monday, December 13, 2010

ASIA: Human Rights Day - The state of human rights in eleven countries of Asia

December 9, 2010

A Statement by the Asian Human Rights Commission on the occasion of the Human Rights Day 2010
For the Human Rights Day in 2010 the Asian Human Rights Commission presents the reports on the state of human rights in eleven countries in Asia; BangladeshBurma,CambodiaIndiaIndonesiaNepalPakistanthe PhilippinesThailandSouth Koreaand Sri Lanka. The general picture that emerges is one of the failures of the states to carry out their obligations for the protection of people.

Serious defects are evident in the area of the judiciary. Judicial functions appear to be adversely affected by the absence of judicial independence as well as structural problems which deny the judiciary a place in terms of the doctrine of separation of powers. Judicial power itself is often restricted by constitutional and legislative limitations. Added to this is the problem of inadequate budgetary allocations for the administration of justice. This in turn affects the areas of the training of the judiciary as well as the availability of adequate numbers of judges to ensure the proper functioning of the justice system. Extraordinary delays often affect the possibility of fair trial. Lack of witness protection prevents many persons from obtaining justice. In achieving a higher degree of protection for human rights the problems relating to the judiciary require much greater attention in terms of the contextual problems that exist in the particular circumstances of many Asian countries.

Impunity is often guaranteed in serious violations of human rights by the prevention of proper inquiries into such violations. Inquiries are prevented, often due to political reasons. Development of the structural framework needed to guarantee credible inquiries into all violations of human rights is prevented by limitations in legislative measures as well as due to failures to ensure proper administrative measures.

Torture replaces proper investigations into crime in most Asian countries. There is widespread torture at the police stations and torture remains the modus operandi that has been quite accepted by the governments. Despite of the ratification of the United Nations conventions, particularly the Convention against Torture, Cruel and Inhuman Treatment or Punishment, the measures for implementation are seriously lacking. While there are some discussions of bringing legislation to make torture a criminal offense no speedy action is taking to ensure such legislation. Even where legislation is available such laws are often ignored due to the lack of adequate arrangements to ensure investigations into torture and to ensure criminal and disciplinary action against the abusers. The governments in the region and the United Nations' agencies dealing with human rights need to scrutinise this issue carefully and find credible solutions to prevent the widespread use of torture that exists now.

The absence of protection affects not only civil rights but also economic, social and cultural rights. Large scale poverty still exists in Asia. Starvation and malnutrition is often reported. However, there are no speedy mechanisms to deal with such situations. The problems of food and water are caused, not by the absence of resources but are due to administrative failures that allow for neglect. The Millennium Development goals do not appear to have been given adequate attention in the countries of the region.

The poorer sections often complain of problems of arbitrary deprivations of their limited possessions including their places of habitat. Land grabbing and displacement is a problem that is heard from many countries in the region. Adequate legal mechanisms do not appear to exist to safeguard the basic rights of people relating to their lands and adequate protection against arbitrary measures that lead to impoverishment.

All forms of violence committed against women, communities and minorities due to discrimination based on gender, caste, race and religion are practiced in many parts of Asia. In these societies, women have to face the constant threats of sexual harassment, rape, domestic violence, acid throwing, dowry deaths, honour killings and forced marriages. The discriminatory practices in existing legislation, no proper investigation mechanisms and the failures of the judicial system have resulted in the impunity of perpetrators.

Arbitrary deprivation of civil and political rights as well as economic, social and cultural rights is often the cause of the graver forms of human rights abuses such as forced migrations which also often leads to trafficking of women and children. While the reports on all these issues are many there does not appear to be any visible attempts to resolve these long standing problems.

All throughout Asia there are clear signs of the people being more aware of their rights and they are making great efforts to improve the enjoyment of their rights. The hope for a better future lies in these initiatives by the people themselves. However, the government response to these initiatives is wholly inadequate. The governments should make greater efforts to improve the protection mechanisms for civil rights and economic, social and cultural rights.
Pre-print releases of the country reports are available online at:http://www.humanrights.asia/resources/hrreport/2010/ 
Document Type :
Statement
Document ID :
AHRC-STM-254-2010
Countries :
Document Actions

Sunday, December 12, 2010

Slack govt ‘dragging feet’ on treaty implementation


  • GRIM HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION

KATHMANDU, DEC 12 -
Human Rights National Magna Meet, a three-day rights fiesta, concluded in the Capital on Saturday with a decision to pressure the government to implement all international treaties on human rights protection it has signed.
According to a declaration paper released on Saturday, Nepal has so far signed 28 international treaties, including six treaties of the United Nations (UN). Although Nepal has adopted the highest number of human rights treaties in South Asia, non-implementation of these instruments has promoted a culture of impunity. So, the declaration urges the government to enforce these treaties as soon as possible and adopt other international treaties related to enforced disappearances and caste-based discriminations, among others.
The paper also demands immediate adoption and implementation of International Criminal Court’s Rome Statute.
Speaking at a programme in the Capital on Saturday, women rights activist Ranju Thakur said the state of impunity has created an environment of fear among the people. “Despite much talk on human rights, cases of human rights violations have gone up. No effective step has been taken so far to protect human rights and end impunity.”
The declaration paper, submitted by the Magna Meet Coordinator Ganesh BK to Minister for Peace and Reconstruction Rakam Chemjong, also urges the political parties to be sincere towards peace process and institutionalise peace and human rights in the country. The paper demands drafting of the statute on time incorporating voices from all the marginalized sections.
Addressing the meet’s concluding ceremony, Chemjong admitted that rising cases of impunity have posed a threat to peace process.
“It’s true that lack of consensus among the parties has pushed the peace and constitution-drafting processes towards danger,” he said.
Rights activists from all 75 districts had participated in Saturday’s function. Demanding immediate implementation of over 380 recommendations made by National Human Rights Commission to the government, the Mechi-Mahakali (East-West) Human Rights Caravan arrived here on Friday. The caravan started on Thursday from Biratnagar in the East and Dhangadi in the West.
Posted on: 2010-12-12 08:59

Friday, December 10, 2010

Nepal Human Rights Day 2010

Call for rights-friendly statute

HIMALAYAN NEWS SERVICE
KATHMANDU: Human rights activists today urged the political parties and Constituent Assembly members to deliver a human rights-friendly constitution on time.

Speaking at the inauguration of the three-day Human Rights National Magna Meet 2010, they underlined the need to incorporate social, economic and political rights in the new constitution with a special focus on the rights of the marginalised and downtrodden people.

The meeting, which kicked off in Basantapur on the eve of the World Human Rights Day, will assess progress made on the human rights front in the past one year and make commitments for the next year, according to Daman Nath Dhungana, a rights activist.

Addressing the meeting as the chief guest, Chief Commissioner of the National Human Rights Commission Kedarnath Upadhyaya expressed worries over delays in the constitution-writing process and the political parties’ preoccupation with power.

Rights activist Birendra Prasad Mishra said it is the right of the Nepalis to get the new constitution on time, while another activist Malla K Sundar said human rights are in peril as the political parties have shut the Parliament, the platform through which elected representatives speak on behalf of the people.

He went on to accuse some human rights organisations of working as a political front instead of upholding the spirit of human rights. Addressing the programme, Anthony Cardon, officer in-charge of the OHCHR-Nepal, opined that the new constitution is crucial for the protection and promotion of human rights. Women’s rights activist Renu Raj Bhandari condemned the mounting violence against women, and appealed to all activists to press political leaders, who are on foreign junkets keeping all important tasks aside, to be accountable to the people. Chairman of the National Dalit Commission Bijul Kumar Biswakarma said the commission had forwarded two bills in the Parliament for the protection of Dalits. He accused the political parties of paying no heed to the commission’s demands.

Representatives from around 100 national and international rights organisations are attending the meeting.

http://thehimalayantimes.com/fullTodays.php?headline=Call+for+rights-friendly+statute&NewsID=268895



Nepal marks Int'l Human Rights Day


  

RSS


KATHMANDU: Organising committee of Human Rights National Grand Gathering 2067 took out a rally in the Capital on Friday on the occasion of 62nd International Human Rights Day.


Carrying placards, rallists shouted slogans—'Guarantee human rghts'; 'Enforce the rule of law'; 'Make the status of dissappeared people public'; 'Guarantee press freedom' and 'End violence against women'. The rally started from Basantapur and converged into a corner assembly in Ratnapark.


Though the slogan of the day is "Speak Up, Stop Discrimination" worldwide this year, the national slogan is "Collective Solidarity for Democracy and Peace, National Commitment to Timely Constitution in favour of Human Rights".


Addressing the corner assembly, Chairman of National Human Rights Commmission Kedar Nath Upadhaya said that human rights cannot be guaranteed unless the new constitution and preace process is completed.


Saying that all forms of discrimination existing in the country should be ended, he stressed for drafting the new constitution on time.


Senior human rights activist Daman Nath Dhungana said that human rights cannot be protected unless peace process is completed.
http://thehimalayantimes.com/fullNews.php?headline=Nepal+marks+Int%27l+Human+Rights+Day&NewsID=268941



NA committed to rights: CoAS


HIMALAYAN NEWS SERVICE
INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS DAY

KATHMANDU: Chief of the Army Staff Chhatra Man Singh Gurung today said the Nepali Army is committed to protecting human rights.

CoAS Gurung made this commitment in a message to the army personnel on the occasion of the International Human Rights Day.

“The NA has adopted a ‘zero tolerance’ policy for the protection of human rights,” the Army’s Directorate of Public Relations said in a statement.

It said the NA is organising various programmes to mark the rights day. The NA will conduct a training on international law, human rights, UNSCR 1335 and 1820 in Hetauda from December 12 to 17, according to the statement.

The day also marks the anniversary of UN General Assembly’s adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.

http://thehimalayantimes.com/fullTodays.php?headline=NA+committed+to+rights%3A+CoAS&NewsID=269018